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最新号紹介

12,1月号2025.10.31発売

今こそ知りたい!千利休の『茶』と『美』

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Culture

2025.11.01

Inrō in all their forms: a look at the diverse styles of “Japan’s traditional miniature cases”

The inro (印籠) is an essential sight in Japanese period dramas! These small, multi-compartment cases are true works of art, featuring exquisite decorative techniques such as makie (蒔絵; lacquer sprinkled with gold or silver powder), raden (螺鈿; mother-of-pearl inlay), and tsuishu (堆朱; carved cinnabar lacquer) applied over a lacquered surface. We have gathered some of the finest Inro from the public domain for your enjoyment!

What exactly is an Inro?

The Inro is a type of personal accessory for men, typically designed as a small container made up of three to five tiered sections. A cord runs through the sides, secured at the top by an Ojime (緒締; a bead that tightens the lid/sections) and finished at the end with a Netsuke (根付; a toggle). The Netsuke was tucked behind the Obi (帯; sash) to suspend the Inro from the waist.

Partially cropped image from the ‘Teinai yuraku zu byobu (邸内遊楽図屏風)’ (artist unknown) / ColBase (https://colbase.nich.go.jp)

The name Inro is said to have originated from its initial use: a portable case for seals and ink paste. Around the Muromachi (室町) period, it began to be used for storing medicine. Furthermore, during the Edo period, some were even used merely as accessories, with nothing stored inside!

Absolutely Striking! Six Inro Collections

Here are six inro selected by our editorial team!

More than just a picture!

Sanzaru makie inro (三猿蒔絵印籠) / Artist: Himotoshi shurushi mei (紐通し朱漆銘) ‘Shiomi Seisei (塩見政誠)’ / Tokyo National Museum / ColBase (https://colbase.nich.go.jp)

Observe that there is writing as well as a picture! This Inro is adorned with the ‘Nana zaruno uta (七猿歌),’ a Heian period poem that is considered the origin of the Three Monkeys concept!

Ultra-Detailed!

Kacho emmon makie and raden inro / sokora sen kokumei (花鳥円文蒔絵螺鈿印籠/底裏線刻銘) ‘Shibayama Saku (芝山作)’ / Tokyo National Museum / ColBase

Notice how the blue sections are meticulously filled with tiny pieces of blue shell! It is truly beautiful!

Stylish also in white!

Kikka cho zogan inro / netsuke sen kokumei (菊花蝶象嵌印籠/根付線刻銘) ‘Shibayama Saku’ / Tokyo National Museum / ColBase (https://colbase.nich.go.jp)

This piece is crafted using ivory! The rabbit Netsuke is wonderfully charming!

Comes in all shapes and sizes

Tamatori ryu makie inro / mumei (珠取龍蒔絵印籠/無銘) / Tokyo National Museum / ColBase (https://colbase.nich.go.jp)

This is an example of a ‘deformed’ inro, shaped like a treasure jewel (Hoju, 宝珠). Simply stunning!

Wait, it has how many tiers?!

bokuba makie inro / teirikin makimei (牧馬蒔絵印籠/底裏金蒔銘) ‘Jokasai (常嘉斎)’ / Tokyo National Museum / ColBase (https://colbase.nich.go.jp)

One, two, three… this inro has a staggering seven tiers! Another highlight is how each of the horses are depicted in a different motion!

Striking Designs

Kamemokucho inro / mumei (亀木彫印籠/無銘) / Tokyo National Museum / ColBase (https://colbase.nich.go.jp)

A turtle! It looks incredibly lifelike!

References: ‘Kotto o Tanoshimu 4: Inro to Netsuke Bessatsu Taiyo (骨董をたのしむ 4 印籠と根付 別冊太陽)’ supervised by Sekido Kengo (関戸健吾), Heibonsha (平凡社), 1995; Digital Daijisen (デジタル大辞泉); Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho (日本大百科全書; Nipponica)

This article is translated from https://intojapanwaraku.com/rock/museum/274805/

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お鶴さん

埼玉県出身。漫画とゲームが大好き。男の子4人の子育てに奮闘中。親が国語教師で本だらけの環境で育ちました(読んではいない)。
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最新号紹介

12,1月号2025.10.31発売

今こそ知りたい!千利休の『茶』と『美』

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