The Tale of Genji is the world's oldest romance novel, written by Murasaki Shikibu about 1,000 years ago. The Tale of Genji is a historical drama that has been read and handed down through the ages, and it has many characters, so it is true that it can be a high hurdle for those of us living today. Therefore, we have compiled a summary of the plot of all 54 chapters that you should remember before attempting a modern translation or the original text. If you remember the plot, you will definitely find it easier to immerse yourself in the world of the Tale of Genji!
The Tale of Genji is the world's oldest romance novel!
◆ What kind of work is "The Tale of Genji"? List of characters
The secret of Hikaru Genji's birth revealed
Kiritsubo (One Volume)
At some point in time, there was a concubine (Kiritsubo no kougi) of modest rank who was the sole recipient of the Emperor's love. Her father, the Grand Minister, had already died, and with no other suitable guardian, the concubine gave birth to a beautiful prince, amid the jealousy of the ladies of the harem, including Kōkiden no Nyōgo, the Emperor's most important wife. The Emperor loved the concubine more and more, but the ladies also began to harass her, and unable to bear it any longer, the concubine fell ill and eventually died. The Emperor was overcome with grief.
After his mother died, the mother of the concubine who had been raising him also passed away, so the young prince once again entered the palace. Fearing that the young prince, who showed divine talent in not only beauty but also academics and music, would become a source of political strife, the emperor demoted him to a commoner and gave him the surname Genji. Around the same time, Fujitsubo no Miya, who was the spitting image of Kiritsubo no Concubine, entered the palace. The emperor's heart was soothed, and Genji also sought in Fujitsubo the likeness of his late mother. Genji and Fujitsubo, who were the favorites of the emperor, were praised by people as "the shining prince" and "the shining princess of the day." At the age of 12, Genji came of age and married the daughter of the Minister of the Left (Lady Aoi). However, Genji was unable to get used to his wife, who was four years older than him, and his affections for Fujitsubo grew stronger.
2nd volume: Hahakigi
One summer night, during a long rainy season, Tono Chujo, the elder brother of Lady Aoi and a great rival of Genji, visits Genji's night watchman's house. When Tono Chujo finds a love letter sent to Genji, the conversation soon turns to women. Left Horse Captain and Fuji Shikibujo, known for their love, join in and a "rainy night appraisal" unfolds. In the conversation, Genji learns that Tono Chujo had even had an affair with an unguardianed woman, but that she disappeared due to harassment from his legal wife. Genji also learns from the three women's stories of their experiences about the charms of middle-class women, who had never been his, and becomes attracted to them. As he listens to them talk about how the ideal woman is hard to find, Genji's affection for his ideal woman, Fujitsubo, grows ever stronger.
The next day, Genji visits the Kii no Kami's villa to change his address, and finds out that Utsusemi, the second wife of Kii no Kami's father, is there. Genji, who is increasingly interested in middle-class women, sneaks into her bedroom in the middle of the night. Afterwards, Genji takes in Utsusemi's younger brother, Okimi, in an attempt to reunite with Utsusemi, but Utsusemi, knowing his status, does not allow this.
It was the summer when Genji was seventeen years old.
Three volumes: Utsusemi
Genji persists in trying to persuade Utsusemi to return, but she refuses to accept his invitation. On his third visit to the residence of the Governor of Kii accompanied by Okimi, Genji catches a glimpse of Utsusemi playing go with an open-minded young woman (Nobarihagi). Although she is not as good-looking as the young woman, Genji senses her refined modesty in her. At night, Genji sneaks into Utsusemi's bedroom, but Utsusemi, sensing this, throws off her kosode and sneaks out. As things stand, Genji falls in love with Nobarihagi, who is sleeping in the same room as Utsusemi.
The next morning, Genji takes home the kimono that Utsusemi had cast off, and entrusts his feelings to a poem. Utsusemi, who has been given the poem by Okimi, composes a poem expressing his own pathetic state of being unable to respond to Genji's feelings, and writes it at the end of Genji's poem.
Four volumes: Evening glory
While he was lost in thought about Utsusemi, Genji was secretly visiting a noble woman living in Rokujo. On his way from the Imperial Palace to Rokujo, Genji met a woman (Yugao) who lived in a house where evening glories bloomed. Genji, who was feeling awkward in his relationship with the noble woman in Rokujo at the time, became indulgently attracted to this woman.
Fed up with meeting at home where he could hear the neighbors' voices, Genji takes the woman to an abandoned hospital. That night, Genji dreams of being attacked by a spirit and wakes up. He has the man perform an exorcism, but Yugao, who has lost her senses, dies.
In his grief, Genji falls ill with malaria. In autumn, when he recovers from his illness, he learns from Ukon, Yugao's maid, that Yugao had in fact conceived a child with To no Chujo. Genji is lost in thought as he ponders the fleeting bond between Utsusemi and Yugao.
Murasaki no Ue appears!
Five volumes: Wakamurasaki
In the spring of his 18th year, Genji suffers from malaria and visits the saint of Kitayama to receive a blessing. One evening, he catches a glimpse of a pretty girl (Lady Murasaki) at the house of a certain monk with a long and distinguished history. The girl is the spitting image of Fujitsubo no Miya, whom Genji is in love with.
The girl, who lost her mother and was being raised by her grandmother, a nun, was the daughter of the Minister of War and the niece of Fujitsubo. Genji asked the monk and the nun if he could raise the girl himself, but because of the girl's young age, they ignored him. Despite this, Genji remains obsessed with the girl even after she recovers from her illness and descends the mountain.
Around that time, Fujitsubo no Miya left the palace and retired to the countryside. Genji had a dreamlike rendezvous with Fujitsubo, relying on Omyōbu, who served her. During this one secret meeting, Fujitsubo became pregnant. The two were tormented by guilt, but Genji's feelings for Fujitsubo only grew stronger.
Some time later, Murasaki no Ue's grandmother, the nun, dies. Genji practically steals Murasaki no Ue away and takes her to Nijo-in. The girl quickly adapts to life at Nijo-in and becomes attached to Genji.
Six volumes: Suetsumuhana
Genji cannot forget about Yugao, who vanished so quickly. Meanwhile, he hears about the late Hitachinomiya's princess (Suetsumuhana) from her wet nurse, Daisuke no Myobu. She lives in a dilapidated mansion with only the koto as her companion. Intrigued, Genji immediately visits Hitachinomiya's mansion and hears the sound of the koto.
Genji follows the Middle Chamberlain, who is also in love with the princess, and the two engage in a love contest, but the princess shows no signs of giving in. Frustrated, Genji has his Lady of the Palace guide him and forcibly ties a marriage contract with the princess, but is disappointed by her lack of charm.
Genji, who had been busy with work and had not visited the princess for a while, was shocked the next morning by her ugly appearance, especially her long, red nose. However, he felt sorry for the fallen situation of the Imperial family and continued to look after her.
At Nijō-in, Genji played with Murasaki, who was growing into a beautiful young woman, by drawing pictures of women with red noses and painting his own nose with rouge.
Seven volumes: Momijiga
Prior to the Emperor's visit to Suzaku-in, a trial dance was held at the Imperial Palace out of concern for the pregnant Fujitsubo. Genji and the Head Chamberlain performed the Seigaiha dance and were highly praised, but Fujitsubo only praised him briefly. When Fujitsubo retreated to Sanjo Palace to give birth, she further distanced herself from Genji. Genji's feelings turned to Murasaki no Ue, who resembled Fujitsubo. This caused the relationship between Genji and Lady Aoi to become even more distant.
Fujitsubo gives birth. She is frightened at the sight of the prince who is the spitting image of Genji, but the emperor, unaware of the truth, is overjoyed at the birth of the prince.
At that time, Genji had an affair with a lustful old woman named Minamoto no Naoshi. When the Middle Chamberlain found out about it, he also started to visit Minamoto no Naoshi. The two of them used the old woman as an excuse to fool around.
Eight volumes: Flower Banquet
In the spring when Genji was twenty years old, a cherry blossom banquet was held at the Nanden Palace. Genji was requested by the emperor and was praised for his poetry and dance. However, the Empress Kokiden grew to hate Genji.
After the banquet, Genji sneaks into Kokiden in a drunken mood, where he meets a woman (Oborozukiyo) humming the tune "Nothing like a hazy moonlit night." When Genji grabs her sleeve, the woman is frightened at first, but when she learns that he is Genji, she opens up to him. The next morning, the two part ways, exchanging only a fan without even exchanging names. Later, Genji learns that the woman is the daughter of his political rival, the Minister of the Right, and the younger sister of the Empress of Kokiden, and wonders how difficult it will be for them to meet again.
Oborozukiyo was scheduled to marry the Crown Prince, but she was lost in thoughts of meeting Genji. At that time, Genji was invited to a banquet at the Minister of the Right's house, and pretended to be too drunk and headed to the princesses' room. He guessed and asked who the owner of the fan was, and the voice that answered was that of the same person.
Lady Rokujo trembles with humiliation
Nine volumes: Aoi
When Emperor Kiritsubo abdicated and the son born to the Empress Kokiden became the Emperor (Emperor Suzaku), the power of the Udaijin family increased. When Lady Rokujo's daughter was appointed as Saigū following the abdication, Lady Rokujo, who was treated coldly by the Genji, began to think about going down to Ise with her daughter.
On the day of the Aoi Festival, upon learning that Genji will also be joining the procession, the pregnant Lady Aoi goes out to watch the festival. There, she comes across the carriage of Lady Rokujo, who has disguised herself as a woman and gone out to watch the festival, and her attendants humiliate the Lady and her entourage.
After suffering the unfathomable humiliation, Lady Rokujo falls ill and in her dreams she expresses her hatred towards Lady Aoi. At the same time, Lady Aoi is possessed by a spirit, and religious services are being held repeatedly at the Left Minister's house. Lady Aoi gives birth, but is possessed by a spirit and dies suddenly.
Genji is overcome with grief, but when the mourning period ends and he returns to Nijō-in, he shares a new pillow with Murasaki, who has grown into a beautiful woman.
The Ten Chapters: Sakaki
Rokujo no Miyasudokoro gave up her feelings for Genji and decided to go to Ise with her daughter. Just before their departure, Genji visited Rokujo no Miyasudokoro at Nonomiya, and the two talked to their heart's content in the late autumn at Nonomiya.
In October, Kiritsubo-in, who had been ill for some time, passed away. As the new year began, Oborozukiyo served the emperor as a court attendant. Emperor Suzaku was at the mercy of his mother, Empress Kokiden, and Genji was forced into a political corner.
After the death of Kiritsubo-in, Fujitsubo relies on Genji as the Crown Prince's backer, but Genji's obsession with Fujitsubo grows stronger. Worried about her, Fujitsubo shaves her hair after the first anniversary memorial service for Kiritsubo-in.
Genji is disappointed, but his relationship with Oborozukiyo continues. One day, the two are spotted meeting by the Minister of the Right. Empress Kōkiden and the rest of the Minister's family are extremely angry.
Eleventh volume: Hanachirusato
Genji's pessimistic view of the world grows as the Minister of the Right rises to power and his fleeting relationships with women. One day, he visits the residence of a woman who was the consort of the late Emperor Kiritsubo. Genji and the consort's younger sister (Hanachirusato) once had a casual relationship at court, and the sisters lived off Genji.
On the way to his mansion, Genji had a poem delivered to a woman who lived on the banks of the Nakagawa River, an area he had long been familiar with, but he received a cold reply.
In the tranquil atmosphere of the Empress's residence, Genji reminisces about the Empress and the late Emperor Kiritsubo, and then visits Hanasachirusato. Hanasachirusato talks to him calmly, without blaming him for his absence.
Hikaru Genji goes to Suma!
Twelve volumes: Suma
Genji decides to retreat to Suma due to the worsening political situation surrounding him. Murasaki no Ue, who remains in the capital, is heartbroken, but Genji reluctantly entrusts her with the management of his mansion and estates. After saying goodbye to Fujitsubo, the Crown Prince, and other close friends, Genji visits the tomb of the late Emperor Kiritsubo. There, he sees a vision of the late Emperor Kiritsubo appear before his eyes. After saying his final farewell to Murasaki no Ue, Genji heads to Suma with a small retinue.
As his life in Suma settles down, Genji keenly feels the loneliness of his secluded life. With no one to talk to, he writes letters to Lady Murasaki and Lady Rokujo, but the people of the capital also lament his absence.
Genji is in Suma and autumn is upon him. The Emperor and the Crown Prince miss him, but are afraid of the Empress Kokiden and cannot even send him a letter. In this situation, a former Middle Chamberlain who is now the Prime Minister visits Genji and they talk for the first time in a long time.
Meanwhile, the priest of Akashi had heard rumors about Genji and was obsessed with dedicating his daughter to him.
In March, while Genji was performing a purification ritual, he was hit by a storm and barely escaped with his life.
Akashi, Thirteen Chapters
The storm that had hit Genji in Suma was still continuing. According to a messenger from Lady Murasaki, natural disasters were also continuing in the capital. In the midst of the thunderstorm, Genji offered up prayers to the deity Sumiyoshi. When the wind and rain subsided, the late Emperor Kiritsubo appeared in Genji's dream and told him to leave the place. Coincidentally, the next morning, a priest from Akashi appeared to welcome Genji. The priest had also received a prophecy in Akashi to welcome Genji.
Genji, who has moved to Akashi, is settling down in a lifestyle that is no less favorable than in the capital. The priest proposes to Genji his daughter (Akashi no Kimi), whom he has raised with care. In response to the priest's expectations, Genji sends a letter to Akashi no Kimi, but the princess, knowing her place in the world, is not easily persuaded.
Meanwhile, a series of disasters continues in the capital. Emperor Suzaku has a vision of Kiritsubo-in and falls ill with eye disease. Believing that this is due to Genji's misfortune, the emperor considers calling Genji back to the capital.
On August 13th, Genji and Akashi no Kimi are finally united, but Genji, who loves Murasaki, treats Akashi no Kimi coldly. Akashi no Kimi is deeply troubled by the turn of events as she had expected.
As the year changed, Genji was pardoned and it was decided that he would return to the capital. Around the same time, Akashi no Kimi became pregnant, and Genji once again fell in love with her. Despite his attachment to Akashi no Kimi, Genji returned to the capital for the first time in two years, was promoted to Gon Dainagon, and met the Emperor for the first time in a long time.
The Fourteenth Chapter: Miotsukushi
Emperor Suzaku, who is often ill, considers abdicating to the Crown Prince, but even at such times, he is preoccupied with Oborozukiyo. The Crown Prince (who is actually Genji's son) comes of age and ascends to the throne (Emperor Reizei). Genji is promoted to Minister of the Interior, and Lady Aoi's father and brother are also promoted, and Genji's power once again increases.
In mid-March, Akashi no Kimi gave birth to a baby girl. Genji chose a wet nurse for his daughter and sent her to Akashi. At the same time, Genji confided in Murasaki no Ue about Akashi no Kimi. Genji was pleased to see Murasaki no Ue honestly express her jealousy after hearing his story.
In autumn, Genji goes to Sumiyoshi to give thanks. By chance, Akashi's father and daughter happen to be there, but they quickly leave because of Genji's excessive pomp.
When the emperor changed, Rokujo no Miyasudokoro returned to Kyoto with her daughter, but fell ill and became a nun. She left her daughter (Saigū no Nyōgo) in Genji's care before passing away. Genji suppressed his feelings of love and swore to be her guardian. Suzaku-in wanted Saigū no Nyōgo, but Genji conspired with Fujitsubo to have her enter the court of Emperor Reizei.
15 volumes: Yomogiu
While Genji is wandering between Suma and Akashi, Suetsumuhana's life is extremely difficult. Her mansion falls into disrepair, and while all the servants have left, the princess continues to wait for Genji. Even after Genji returns to the capital, there is no sign of him visiting her, and the princess spends the winter alone in despair.
In the summer, Genji happens to pass by the mansion and remembers Suetsumuhana. The mansion regains its vitality, and Suetsumuhana is later taken in by the Nijo Higashiin.
Sekiya: The Sixteenth Book
When her husband, Iyosuke, was transferred to his post, she and him went to the eastern provinces. On the way back to the capital with her husband after his term of office ended, they happened to meet Genji, who was visiting Ishiyama-dera Temple. Having heard news of Genji through her former friend, Kokimi, Kusami later exchanged letters with him. After her husband's death, Kusami was perplexed by her stepson's advances and secretly became a monk.
Hikaru Genji reaches the pinnacle of earthly splendor
Seventeen volumes: Picture Match
The daughter of the late Lady Rokujo (Saigūno Nyōgo) entered the court of the younger Emperor Reizei. The Emperor's favor was inclined to lean towards Lady Kōkiden, who entered the court earlier, as they were close in age, but the Emperor, who loved painting, was drawn to Lady Kōkiden, who had a deep knowledge of painting. In a panic, Lady Kōkiden's father, Gon Chunagon (formerly Chujō no Chūjō), commissioned a lavish painting by the leading painter of the time. In response, Genji and Lady Murasaki collected his treasured paintings.
A picture contest was held in the Imperial harem in March, in front of Fujitsubo. As neither side was able to decide who was the better, it was decided to hold another contest in front of the Emperor. This contest was also a close one, but in the end, the diary of Suma, written by Genji, was presented, and the Lady of the Palace won.
Having reached the height of his prosperity, Genji eventually began to think about becoming a monk.
Matsukaze (pine wind) from the 18th volume
The Nijo East Palace, which had been under construction, was finally completed, and Genji had Hanasachi live in the west wing. Genji considered placing Akashi no Kimi in the east wing, but Akashi no Kimi was unable to make up her mind, considering her place in the world. So Akashi no Nyudo prepared a house for his daughter to live in on the banks of the Oi River. Akashi no Kimi said a tearful farewell to the Nyudo and moved in with her daughter.
Genji makes an excuse to avoid Murasaki's complaints and visits Akashi no Kimi. The two meet again for the first time in three years, and Genji imagines the future of his grown-up child.
After returning to Nijo-in, Genji asks Murasaki to raise his daughter with Akashi no Kimi. Murasaki, who loves children, does not seem completely opposed.
Volume 19: Usugumo (Thin Clouds)
As winter approaches, Ozeki, where Akashi no Kimi lives with her daughter, becomes increasingly lonely. Genji, feeling Akashi no Kimi's pain, offers to make the daughter Murasaki no Ue's adopted daughter. Akashi no Kimi is troubled, but considering her daughter's future, she decides to give her up. The princess, who is taken in by Nijo-in, is sad at first but soon becomes attached to Murasaki no Ue.
When spring came, a series of natural disasters occurred. As if in response, the Prime Minister and Genji's beloved Fujitsubo-no-miya passed away. Genji retreated to the palace to avoid being seen by others and was overcome with grief.
After the 49th day memorial service, a high priest confesses the secret of his birth to the emperor. The emperor, who believes that the reason for the natural disasters is his own disrespect for his father as a vassal, hints at Genji abdicating, but Genji firmly refuses. Genji becomes upset, realizing from the emperor's attitude that the secret has been leaked.
In autumn, the Saigū no Nyōgo (Lady of the Princess Saigū) descends to Nijō-in. Genji discusses the relative merits of spring and autumn and hints at his love for her. Genji restrains his love as the Nyōgo dislikes his lust. Seeing his appearance different from before, Genji realizes that the season of love is over.
Twenty volumes of Morning Glories
After her father's death, Princess Asagao retired from her position as a sain and lived in Momozono no Miya. On the pretext of visiting the Fifth Princess, who lives with the princess, Genji visits her residence and confesses his love for Princess Asagao, but the princess refuses to listen.
People around the world are talking about Genji and the princess as the perfect couple. When Murasaki hears this, she feels a strong sense of insecurity, comparing herself, who has no real guardianship, to the princess, who is the former Saigū.
Princess Asagao is busy with religious services, refusing to listen to Genji's courtship. Genji is reluctant to give up, but he is unable to leave Murasaki alone and spends all his time explaining himself to her. As Genji and Murasaki discuss women in the snow, Fujitsubo appears in Genji's dream, deeply resentful of the leaking of their secret.
Twenty-one volumes: Girl
Genji continues to court Princess Asagao, but she remains stubborn.
Meanwhile, Genji and Lady Aoi's son, Yugiri, who had been brought up by his grandmother Omiya, turned 12 and had his coming-of-age ceremony. Genji had kept him at a low-ranking official rank of sixth rank so that he could study. Both Omiya and Yugiri were dissatisfied with this treatment, but Yugiri, enraged, was promoted at an unusually rapid rate.
At the same time, Saigū no Nyōgo became empress. Genji became Daijōdaijin, and the former Chujō no Jin became Naidaijin. The Naidaijin, anxious to have Saigū no Nyōgo become empress, considered having his second daughter, Kumoi Gan, enter the palace, but Kumoi Gan and Yugiri were in love with each other. When the Naidaijin found out about this, he brought Kumoi Gan back to his home.
Genji asks Hanasachi to be the guardian of Yugiri. Yugiri opens his heart to Hanasachi, who is ordinary in appearance but good-natured.
Genji completed Rokujo-in Palace, which consisted of four seasons' quarters. The Spring quarter was the residence of Lady Murasaki, the Summer quarter was the residence of Lady Hanasachi, and the Autumn quarter was the residence of the Saigū no Nyōgo.
Twenty-two chapters: Tamakazura
Genji cannot forget about Yugao. Ukon, who used to serve Yugao, has become a maid to Lady Murasaki.
After Yugao's death, she and Tamakazura, the daughter of the Minister of the Interior (Chujo no Chujo), went to Tsukushi, relying on her wet nurse's relatives. Tamakazura grew up to be a beautiful woman, but was troubled by a forceful marriage proposal from a provincial nobleman. The wet nurse, troubled by her worries, abandons everything and travels to the capital with Tamakazura.
Tamakazura and her companions, who had been living aimlessly in the capital, made a pilgrimage to Hase to pray for good fortune. There they met Ukon, who had also been to Hase. Ukon, who had had a miraculous reunion, told Genji about it. Genji immediately took Tamakazura to Rokujo-in and entrusted her to Hanasachi.
Genji is pleased with Tamakazura, who is beautiful and intelligent despite having grown up in the countryside. Although he begins to feel some affection for her, he plans to see how the men who visit Rokujo-in react to her.
As the New Year approaches, Genji has clothes made for the women living in Rokujo-in. Tamakazura is given a particularly vibrant outfit, while Murasaki reveals her complicated feelings.
Twenty-three chapters Hatsune
The Rokujo-in Palace was filled with splendor in the new year. The spring town where Lady Murasaki lived was like a paradise on earth.
On New Year's Day, Genji visited the ladies living in Rokujo-in and exchanged songs and gifts. In the evening, when he visited Akashi no Kimi, she was lost in thought as she read the letter from Akashi no Hime. That day, Genji greeted Akashi no Kimi with the morning sun.
The next day, many guests come to Genji's house to wish him a happy new year, but he is distracted by Tamakazura's beauty. After that, Genji visits Suetsumuhana and Utsusemi, who live in the East Palace of Nijo.
After the ceremony was over, a male uta recital was held, and the women living in Rokujo-in came face to face. Genji thought that this would be an opportunity to hold a women's music event.
Twenty-four volumes: Butterfly
In March, as spring was in full swing, Genji held a boat party at the Spring Palace. As it happened, Empress Akikonomu was away in the countryside, the ladies-in-waiting who served her came to watch, making it a grand banquet. The men in attendance, including Genji's younger brother, Hotaru no Miya, were distracted by Tamakazura's presence.
Tamakazura becomes more sophisticated and receives many letters. Genji reads them all and instructs Tamakazura on how to respond, but he himself is growing more and more in love with her. Tamakazura seems to trust Genji, but Murasaki senses his true feelings and becomes uneasy.
Reflecting on his role as a parent, Genji confesses his feelings to Tamakazura on a rainy night. Tamakazura is perplexed by the suddenness of the confession.
Twenty-five volumes: Firefly
Tamakazura cannot hide her confusion at Genji's feelings for her. Genji confesses his love to Tamakazura, but recommends Hotaru no Miya as a possible love interest. On the day Tamakazura meets Hotaru no Miya, Genji prepares some fireflies and waits for the right moment to release them. Seeing Tamakazura's beauty in the light of the fireflies, Hotaru no Miya's feelings for her grow stronger.
On May 5th, Genji holds an archery contest at Rokujo-in. That night, Genji stays at the palace of Hanasachi, but at some point, the two of them are no longer in a relationship of man and woman.
Genji had kept Yugiri away from Murasaki because of his own experience. Yugiri could not forget Kumoi-gan, but he was bitter about the way the Minister of the Interior treated him and could not bring himself to beg for forgiveness.
The Minister of the Interior laments the misfortune of his daughters and has his dreams interpreted in an attempt to find Tamakazura, whose whereabouts are unknown.
Twenty-six volumes: Tokonatsu
On a hot summer day, when Genji and Yugiri were cooling off in a fishing pavilion, some young men from the Minister of the Interior's household showed up. Genji heard from them that the Minister of the Interior had recently found a child by another mother (Omi no Kimi) and was worried about the poor performance. Genji, who was upset about the affair between Yugiri and Kumoi-gan, blamed the Minister of the Interior.
As dusk falls, Genji and Tamakazura sing together on the koto and talk about Yugao. Genji is in love with Tamakazura, but considering the reality of the situation, he considers entrusting Tamakazura to General Higekuro or Hotaru no Miya.
The Minister of the Interior considers allowing the marriage between Yugiri and Kumoi Gan, but then changes his mind, as long as Genji does not give in. The Minister of the Interior, who is having a hard time dealing with the Omi no Kimi, asks the Empress Kokiden to be her apprentice.
Chapter 27: Bonfire
Genji criticizes the Minister of the Interior's attitude towards Omi-no-kimi. Tamakazura gradually becomes attracted to Genji, but they never become romantically involved.
By chance, Tamakazura is moved when she hears the music of her blood-related brothers, Kashiwagi and the others. Kashiwagi, who does not know the circumstances, becomes nervous in front of the beautiful Tamakazura.
Yugiri is in love with Murasaki
Twenty-eight chapters: Nowaki
As the mid-autumn season approaches, Rokujo-in, especially the gardens of Empress Akikono, are at their most beautiful. Meanwhile, a violent storm strikes the palace.
When Yugiri comes to visit Akashi no Kimi, he catches a glimpse of Murasaki no Ue and is astonished by her beauty.
The next morning, Yugiri hears the affectionate conversation between Genji and Murasaki no Ue. Genji asks Yugiri to visit Empress Akikono, but seeing Yugiri distracted, he realizes that he has caught a glimpse of Murasaki no Ue.
Genji and Yugiri visit the ladies of Rokujo-in. Yugiri is shocked at how Genji behaves towards Tamakazura in a way that is hard to believe he would be a parent.
When Yugiri visits Omiya, the Minister of the Interior is also there. Omiya talks about how lonely he feels not being able to see Kumoi Gan, to which the Minister of the Interior expresses his dissatisfaction that he is not capable of having a daughter.
29 Chapters: Imperial Journey (Miyuki)
In December, there was an imperial tour to Oharano. Tamakazura, who attended the tour, saw her father, the Minister of the Interior, for the first time. She also saw Hotaru no Miya and General Higekuro, but was moved by the beauty of Emperor Reizei, and became interested in entering the Imperial Court as a court attendant, which Genji had recommended to her.
Genji once again encourages Tamakazura to enter the Imperial Court and prepares for the ceremony of her wearing a formal kimono. He asks the Minister of the Interior to tie her waist, but is refused. Genji visits the Imperial Palace and tells her about the relationship between Tamakazura and the Minister of the Interior.
With the help of the Ōmiya, Genji and the Minister of the Interior met for the first time in a long time and shared their hearts as they had in the past. Genji told the Minister of the Interior about Tamakazura.
Although the Minister of the Interior suspects an affair between Genji and Tamakazura, he ends up playing the role of tying the waist at the dressing ceremony held in February.
After hearing Tamakazura's story, Omi no Kimi becomes envious, and the Minister of the Interior and Kashiwagi tease her.
Thirty volumes: Fujibakama
Before entering the Imperial Court, Tamakazura was worried. Genji's love for her did not die away, and even if she entered the Imperial Court, she could not imagine fighting with Empress Akikono and Lady Kokiden, who were the favorites of the Emperor. Her father, the Minister of the Interior, was always watching Genji's face, and she had no one to confide her worries to. Then, Yugiri, who pretended to be kind, approached her.
Yugiri stops by Genji's house and asks him about his relationship with Tamakazura. Genji manages to evade the question, but realizes that the time has come to give up on his feelings for Tamakazura.
Tamakazura's entry into the Imperial Court is set for October, and Kashiwagi comes as an envoy from the Minister of the Interior. Tamakazura coldly treats Kashiwagi, her own brother and former love interest. She receives letters from many suitors, but she writes a short reply only to Hotaru no Miya.
Thirty-one volumes: Wooden pillars
It was General Higekuro who took Tamakazura by force. Genji and Emperor Reizei were disappointed, but Tamakazura was to serve as a court lady as planned. Compared to Higekuro who was in ecstasy, Tamakazura was saddened by the graceful Genji and Hotaru no Miya.
Higekuro's wife, the daughter of the Minister of Ceremonies, was once a beautiful woman, but was captured by a spirit and suffered from both physical and mental illness. Feeling sorry for her, Higekuro tried to look after her in various ways, but one day, when he was about to visit Tamakazura, his delirious wife threw ashes at him. Since then, Higekuro has avoided his wife.
Upon hearing about Tamakazura's case, Shikibukyo no Miya sent a carriage to take her to his residence. Having given up on her relationship with Higekuro, the daughter returned to Shikibukyo no Miya's residence with her son and daughter. Higekuro panicked, but he was only able to bring back the son.
The following year, Tamakazura enters the service. Higekuro, worried about her relationship with the Emperor, forcibly brings her back to his residence. Higekuro's children also become attached to Tamakazura, and Tamakazura later gives birth to a boy.
Thirty-two volumes: Plum branch
Genji prepares for Princess Akashi's formal attire. The Crown Prince's coming-of-age ceremony is approaching, and he prepares for the princess to enter the palace after the ceremony. Genji, who is calm both in public and private, comes up with the idea of an incense match. After a match of incense, incense masters are gathered and the Princess Akashi is dressed in her formal attire. Empress Akikono herself is in charge of tying the koshi.
In February, the Crown Prince came of age. Fearing the extraordinary influence of the Akashi Princess, and not wanting other princesses to be discouraged from entering the palace, Genji postponed the princess's entry into the palace.
Meanwhile, the Minister of the Interior is troubled by the sight of the adorable Kumoi Gan sulking at home. Upon hearing rumors of Yugiri's marriage proposal, Kumoi Gan sends a song of resentment.
Thirty-three volumes: Fuji no uraba (Fuji no uraba)
Hearing about Yugiri's marriage proposal, the Minister of the Interior becomes anxious. In March, on the third anniversary of the death of the late Omiya, the Minister of the Interior approaches Yugiri, and in April, at a wisteria banquet held at the Minister of the Interior's residence, Yugiri and Kumoi Gan are married.
When it is decided that Akashi no Kimi will enter the Imperial Court, Murasaki no Ue, taking into consideration her feelings for her own daughter, appoints Akashi no Kimi as the princess' guardian. Taking advantage of this opportunity, Akashi no Kimi will attend the Imperial Court as a maid to accompany her daughter. When Murasaki no Ue and Akashi no Kimi meet for the first time, they immediately recognize each other. Having obtained everything, Genji considers becoming a monk.
At the age of 40, Genji was promoted to the position of Retired Emperor, the Minister of the Interior was promoted to the position of Grand Minister of State, and Yugiri was promoted to the position of Middle Counselor. In October, the Emperor made a grand visit to Rokujo-in accompanied by Emperor Suzaku. Genji and Emperor Suzaku reminisced about the celebrations held in the autumn leaves when they were young.
Thirty-four chapters: Wakanajo (first half of the young leaves)
After the Emperor's visit to Rokujo-in, Suzaku-in falls ill and strongly desires to become a nun, but is concerned only with the future of his beloved daughter, Onna San no Miya. After considering various candidates, Suzaku-in decides to entrust the princess to Genji. Genji initially refuses, but eventually accepts the princess as his legal wife. Murasaki no Ue's heart is shaken, but she manages to keep her cool.
As the new year begins, Tamakazura holds a celebration to celebrate Genji's fortieth birthday.
In mid-February, the Third Princess was welcomed into Rokujo-in. Genji was astonished at how young the Third Princess was compared to Murasaki no Ue. Murasaki no Ue's suffering was unrelenting, and Genji visited the Oborozukiyo to escape from the oppressive feelings.
When the Akashi no Nyōgo became pregnant, she moved to Rokujō-in. Taking this opportunity, Murasaki no Ue met with the Third Princess and tried to maintain order in Rokujō-in.
In March of the following year, Akashi no Nyōgo gave birth to a boy. Akashi no Nyōdo, having fulfilled his long-cherished wish, went into the mountains and disappeared.
On a beautiful spring day, a kemari game was held at Rokujo-in. By chance, a cat lifted the blinds, and Kashiwagi caught a glimpse of the Third Princess and fell in love with her.
The Secret of the Third Princess and Kashiwagi
Thirty-five chapters: Wakanaage
Kashiwagi, unable to forget the Third Princess, asks the Crown Prince to let him borrow her cat to keep as a pet.
Four years passed. Emperor Reizei abdicated to the Crown Prince, and the prince born to Akashi no Nyōgo became the Crown Prince. The Third Princess was promoted to the rank of Ni-no-Mi and Genji treated her with even more respect. Compared to Akashi no Kimi and the Third Princess, Murasaki no Ue felt her position was insignificant and aspired to become a nun.
Genji plans a celebration for Emperor Suzaku's fiftieth birthday, as he wishes to meet the Third Princess in person. In preparation for this, Genji teaches the Third Princess how to play the koto. At the start of the new year, prior to the celebration, Genji holds a performance of women's music by the ladies of Rokujo-in. Shortly after this, Murasaki no Ue falls seriously ill and is transferred to Nijo-in. Genji devotes all his time to caring for her.
Kashiwagi was married to the Third Princess's older sister (Ochiba no Miya), but was obsessed with the Third Princess. Taking advantage of Genji's absence, Kashiwagi, with the help of the young chamberlain, had an affair with the Third Princess. Meanwhile, Murasaki no Ue was seriously ill. As he continued to subdue her, a spirit resembling Lady Rokujo appeared, and Genji was terrified, but Murasaki no Ue somehow regained consciousness.
Murasaki's condition remains stable, and Genji returns to Rokujo-in. There he learns that the Third Princess is pregnant, which makes him suspicious. Genji finds a letter from Kashiwagi in the Third Princess's room and learns the truth. Kashiwagi becomes so upset when he realizes that the truth has been discovered that he falls ill.
The rehearsal for the celebration of Emperor Suzaku's fiftieth birthday, which had been postponed for several years, was held. Kashiwagi, who attended despite his illness, was subjected to harsh sarcasm from Genji, and fell seriously ill. The celebration was held in December in Kashiwagi's absence.
Thirty-six volumes: Kashiwagi
Kashiwagi has a premonition of his impending death and entrusts a young chamberlain with a letter for the Third Princess.
That night, the Third Princess goes into labor and gives birth to a boy named Kaoru. Frightened by Genji's cold attitude, the Third Princess is secretly taken to the mountain by her father, Suzaku-in, who has come down from the mountain, and becomes a nun.
Upon learning that the Third Princess had become a nun, Kashiwagi fell seriously ill. After entrusting Yugiri, who came to visit him, with interceding for Genji and the future of Ochiba no Miya, Kashiwagi passed away.
In March, Genji had mixed emotions as he was confronted with Kaoru, who looked just like his real father, and the Third Princess dressed as a nun.
Yugiri frequently visits Ochiba no Miya and conveys his secret feelings of love to her through letters.
The 37th volume: Yokobue
The first anniversary of Kashiwagi's death approaches. Kashiwagi's father, the retired Minister, is deeply moved by the kindness shown to him by Genji and Yugiri, but is also saddened by it all. Genji feels his own aging as he watches Kaoru grow older day by day.
In autumn, Yugiri visits Ochiba no Miya and is given a flute that Kashiwagi loved. That night, Kashiwagi appears at Yugiri's bedside and says that he wants to give the flute to someone else.
Unable to decide what to do with the flute, Yugiri visits Rokujo-in. When Yugiri sees Kaoru, he senses a resemblance to Kashiwagi in Kaoru's appearance and asks Genji about Kashiwagi's will.
Thirty-eight chapters: Bell crickets
The following summer, a memorial service for the Third Princess' Buddha statue is held with the help of Genji and Murasaki. The Third Princess is troubled by Genji's continued obsession with her.
On August 15th, Genji visits the Third Princess and enjoys singing and playing the koto. When Yugiri and the others also visit and enjoy the music, they receive an invitation to a banquet from Emperor Reizei, so they all attend.
Thirty-nine chapters: Evening Mist
Miya Ichijo, the mother of Ochiba no Miya, moved to Onoyama Villa with her daughter to recover from an illness. Yugiri visits the villa under the pretense of visiting Miya Ichijo, and when Miya Ichijo comes to greet him, he approaches her and almost forcibly spends the night with her.
When Miyasudokoro heard about this, she sent a letter to Yugiri, but Kumoi-gan found the letter and snatched it away and hid it. Dejected by the lack of a reply or visit from him, Miyasudokoro died in despair.
Yugiri manages the funeral of the princess, and continues to court Ochiba no Miya, who is stunned by the loss of her mother. Although Ochiba no Miya stubbornly refuses, she eventually enters into a relationship with Yugiri.
After that, Yugiri had many children with his wives.
Death of Murasaki
Minori: Forty Chapters
Murasaki has been in poor health for several years and wishes to become a nun, but Genji will not allow it.
In March, Murasaki no Ue holds a grand memorial service for 1,000 copies of the Lotus Sutra at Nijo-in, which she herself has requested. Realizing that her death is near, Murasaki no Ue says goodbye to her relatives.
In autumn, Lady Murasaki dies, surrounded by Genji and Empress Akashi. While many people come to pay their respects, Genji is overcome with grief.
Chapter 41: Illusion
The new year comes, but Genji's grief has not subsided, and he refuses to meet anyone other than Hotaru no Miya.
Summer came and then autumn, but Genji only talked about memories of Murasaki with the women he was close to and cried.
In the winter, Genji decides to become a monk, burns the letters he exchanged with Murasaki no Ue, and appears in public for the first time since her death. Genji realizes that his life is over.
Hidden Clouds
This volume has been considered a phantom one since some time ago, and only the volume name remains.
The story begins after the death of Hikaru Genji
Chapter 42: Niohyobukyo
After Genji's death, no one else could match him, but the current Emperor's Third Prince, Nionomiya, and the Third Prince's son, Kaoru, grew up to be beautiful and were well-known.
Although Kaoru was loved by everyone, he was troubled by doubts about his own origins.
Kaoru was born with an indescribable fragrance. Ninomiya tried to compete with him by creating incense sticks. The public's reputation was focused on the two of them, but Kaoru was a strong pessimist and did not have a relationship with a woman.
Forty-three volumes: Red plum blossoms
Kashiwagi's younger brother, Dainagon Ansatsu, had two daughters with his late wife. He is now married to Makibashira, who was the legal wife of the late Hotaru no Miya, and Makibashira has a child from a previous marriage, Miya no Onkata. Dainagon plans to have his eldest daughter marry the Crown Prince and his second daughter marry Nio no Miya. Meanwhile, Nio no Miya is in love with Miya no Onkata. Makibashira hesitates to enter into a relationship with the two because of Nio no Miya's lewdness.
Takekawa, Volume 44
Tamakazura had three sons and two daughters with Higekuro, but after Higekuro's death, she was worried about her daughters' future. The daughters were proposed to by the Emperor, Reizei-in, and Yugiri's son (Kurando no Shosho). Feeling guilty for having gone against Reizei-in's wishes, Tamakazura thought that the eldest princess should go to Reizei-in.
During the cherry blossom season, the Chamberlain's Shosho catches a glimpse of the princess and falls in love with her. The princess marries Reizei-in and soon gives birth to a baby girl.
Fearing a feud between the Empress Akashi and the Emperor, Tamakazura has Naka no Kimi enter the palace as a court lady. Later, Okimi gives birth to a boy.
As the new year begins, Yugiri is promoted to Minister of the Left and Kaoru to Middle Counselor, and Tamakazura laments her children's misfortune.
Forty-five chapters: Hashihime
At that time, there was an old prince (the eighth prince) who had been forgotten by the world. He was Genji's younger brother, but he was caught up in a political upheaval when Reizei-in was the Crown Prince, and was abandoned when Genji returned to the political world. He had also lost his wife, Kita no Kata, and his residence in Kyoto had burned down, so he was living a saintly life in Uji while raising his two daughters. Kaoru heard about the prince and began a relationship with him, gradually becoming attracted to his noble personality.
In the autumn of the third year since Kaoru began visiting Uji, he happens to catch a glimpse of the princesses under the dawn moon and they exchange poems. The old lady who greets him tells him that she is Kashiwagi's wet nurse and promises to meet again.
The Eighth Prince entrusts the future of the princesses to Kaoru, whom he trusts, and Kaoru accepts. At dawn, Kaoru learns the secret of his birth from Ben. Shocked, Kaoru tries to ask the Third Princess the truth, but when he sees her intently reciting the sutra, he is unable to confess and his anguish deepens.
Shiimoto, 46 volumes
After February 20th, Ninomiya, who had heard about the princesses of Uji from Kaoru and was interested, visited Uji and hosted a musical instrument party with Kaoru. Ninomiya had Naka no Kimi write a reply to the letter from Ninomiya. In July, knowing that he was near death, Ninomiya again asked Kaoru to look after the princesses.
Hachi no Miya leaves this world, leaving the princesses with a warning against rash marriages. Kaoru and Nio no Miya send letters to them, but the princesses, following their father's last words, firmly close their hearts to him.
In winter, Kaoru confesses his love to the Empress, but she does not take him seriously.
The following spring, Ninomiya shows no interest in the long-awaited marriage to Yugiri's daughter, and asks Kaoru to act as an intermediary between him and the daughter of Hachinomiya. In summer, Kaoru catches a glimpse of the princesses in mourning clothes.
Agemaki (47th volume)
In August, Kaoru visits Uji for the first anniversary of the death of the Eighth Prince and confesses her love for Okimi. Okimi strongly rejects him, and Kaoru spends the night in vain. Okimi wishes to marry Naka no Kimi to Kaoru, and tells her this through Ben. Unable to forget Okimi, Kaoru sneaks into Okimi's bedroom with Ben's help, but Okimi senses his presence and escapes, leaving Naka no Kimi behind. Kaoru and Naka no Kimi spend the night talking.
Kaoru thinks that the only way he can marry Okimi is to marry Naka no Kimi, and he puts his plan into action. After the marriage, Nio no Miya is dissuaded by his mother, the Empress of Akashi, and stops going to Uji. Furthermore, when Okimi hears about a marriage proposal between Yūgiri no Roku no Kimi and Nio no Miya, she becomes even more despairing.
In November, Okimi, who is often ill, hears from an ajari that she had a dream in which her father, Hachi no Miya, is suffering because he has not been able to attain nirvana. Okimi, who is seriously ill due to feelings of remorse, passes away with Kaoru by his side. With her mother's permission, Nio no Miya makes preparations to take Naka no Kimi to the capital.
Forty-eight volumes: Sawarabi
While Naka no Kimi is still grieving, spring arrives in Uji. Ninomiya decides to welcome Naka no Kimi to Kyoto in early February. Naka no Kimi is troubled and unable to leave Uji, so Kaoru shows careful consideration, but deep down he regrets having given Naka no Kimi over to Ninomiya. Naka no Kimi is sad to say goodbye to Ben, who has become a nun and remains alone in Uji, and travels to Kyoto with regret.
Ninomiya becomes wary of Kaoru's regrets, but Naka no Kimi finds Kaoru and Ninomiya's feelings bothersome.
The floating boat appears!
The Forty-Nine Chapters: The Mistletoe
The Emperor wants to marry the Second Princess to Kaoru. Upon learning this, Yugiri advances the marriage proposal between the Second Princess and the Sixth Princess. Upon hearing of the marriage proposal between the Second Princess and the Sixth Princess, Naka no Kimi begins to regret having disobeyed her father's will and left Uji.
At first, Ninomiya is not keen on the marriage proposal, but he gradually becomes attracted to Roku no Kimi and becomes estranged from Naka no Kimi. Kaoru grabs Naka no Kimi's sleeve as her anguish deepens, but when he finds out that she is pregnant, he gives up. Ninomiya becomes suspicious of Naka no Kimi due to the lingering scent that has been transferred to her, and out of jealousy, he becomes obsessed with her again.
Naka no Kimi, who finds Kaoru's feelings troublesome, reveals the existence of a half-sister (Ukifune) who resembles Okimi. A new year comes and Naka no Kimi gives birth to a boy. Kaoru marries Onna Ninomiya. In April, Kaoru goes to Uji and catches a glimpse of Ukifune.
Fifty pages of the Azumaya
Ukifune's mother (Chujo no Kimi) knows Kaoru's feelings, but considering the difference in their social status, she tries to marry Ukifune to Sakon no Shosho. Sakon no Shosho, who is after Ukifune's fortune, unilaterally breaks off the arrangement when he finds out that Ukifune is not the biological daughter of his father, Hitachi no Suke. Chujo no Kimi asks Naka no Kimi to be the guardian of Ukifune, and hopes that she will be able to marry Kaoru.
When Ninomiya returns to his residence, he makes advances to Ukifune without knowing who she is. Chujo no Kimi moves Ukifune to Sanjo without incident.
In September, Kaoru learns that Ukifune is in Sanjo, and they meet and make a promise. The next day, Kaoru and Ukifune head to Uji together.
Fifty-one chapters: The floating boat
Ninomiya cannot forget Ukifune, whom he met at Nijo-in.
After the new year, Naka no Kimi received a letter from Ukifune. From the letter, Kaoru learned that Ukifune was hiding out in Uji.
Ninomiya secretly visits Uji and pretends to be Kaoru, entering her bedroom. Ukifune is frightened when she realizes that she has mistaken him for someone else, but she is drawn to the passionate Ninomiya.
In February, Kaoru visits Uji. Seeing Ukifune struggling with a secret, Kaoru feels that she has grown as a woman and promises to welcome her to Kyoto. Meanwhile, Nionomiya, who is passionate about Ukifune, visits Uji in the snow. Nionomiya takes Ukifune to a hideout on the opposite shore, where they spend two dreamlike days together.
With her emotions all mixed up, Ukifune receives a message from Kaoru announcing the day he will be coming to Kyoto. The ladies-in-waiting, unaware of the situation, prepare to go to Kyoto, but by chance the secret is leaked and Kaoru sends a poem criticizing her for the adultery. Cornered, Ukifune decides to kill herself.
Fifty-two chapters: Dragonfly
The people of Uji are in a state of panic over Ukifune's disappearance. Ukon, who knows that she has drowned, confides the situation to her mother, Chujo no Kimi, but fearing that the truth will be revealed, he holds a funeral without her body.
Ninomiya becomes ill from grief, and Kaoru, realizing his responsibility for having neglected Ukifune, promises to look after the family.
In the summer, on the day of the Lotus Sutra lecture held by the Empress Akashi, Kaoru catches a glimpse of Onna Ichinomiya and is intensely attracted to her. He dresses his wife, Onna Ninomiya, in the same outfit, but he is unable to find solace in her. Feeling the impermanence of his love affairs with various ladies, Kaoru's thoughts turn to the princesses of Uji from whom he was separated so fleetingly.
Fifty-three volumes: Tenarai
There was a high priest named Yokokawa no Sozu. He had come down from the mountain because his mother was sick. He found an unconscious woman behind the temple where he was staying. His sister, a nun, was sent to take care of her in the village of Ono.
The woman regains consciousness after being blessed by the monk, but she is actually Ukifune, who drowned herself in Uji. Ukifune does not reveal the details of her situation and stubbornly wants to become a nun. The monk is so enthusiastic that he bestows upon her the five precepts.
Chujo, the husband of Imononami's late daughter, visits Ono Village and falls in love with Ukifune. Imononami's people also expect them to marry, but to Ukifune, this is merely a nuisance. Ukifune begs the monk Yokokawa, who has come down from the mountain, to let her become a nun, which she has longed for.
The following spring, Ukifune, who is devoted to Buddhism, is upset when she learns that Kaoru will hold a lavish ceremony to mark the first anniversary of her death. By chance, Kaoru learns of Ukifune's current situation and decides to visit Yokokawa.
Fifty-four chapters: The Floating Bridge of Dreams
Kaoru visits the monk in Yokokawa and tells him the story. The monk is shocked to learn of Ukifune's relationship with Kaoru, and regrets having forced her to become a nun. Kaoru wishes to meet Ukifune again, but the monk only agrees to entrust a letter to Ukifune to Ukifune's younger brother, who is accompanying Kaoru.
The next day, Kaoru sends Ukifune's younger brother as a messenger to Ukifune. Ukifune is deeply shaken, but she does not meet her brother or reply to Kaoru's letter, claiming that she has mistaken him for someone else. Kaoru suspects that Ukifune is being hidden by someone.
Shining Sun Palace
A mythical scroll that is said to contain the story of Fujitsubo no Miya, Genji's beloved woman.
