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12,1月号2025.10.31発売

今こそ知りたい!千利休の『茶』と『美』

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Gourmet
2019.09.13

茶室の入り口が狭い理由は?間取りの意味を知ったら、茶の湯の作法がスッと入ってきた!

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The style of tea ceremony has all the meaning. Likewise, the structure of the tea room has its own meaning and reason! That's what I learned for the first time after experiencing the tea-bath beginner Kimura and Tamako. There is a narrow and low entrance called "Nijiri", the difference in height of the ceiling, etc ... Knowing all about the tea room, I got into the body of the style of tea ceremony.

※ This article is a series that will deliver the tea bath Iroha Kimura and Tomako, who are new to tea ceremony, taught me by Mr. Shuntaro Kondo.

Tell me, Mr. Kondo! Is it true that the structure of the tea room also has meaning?

Kimura and Tamako, a tea-bath beginner, have never stepped into the tea room. "There are a lot of rules in the tea ceremony and it seems to be difficult ...", and the two who have lived to avoid getting close to it, "The rules and rules aren't one, they have meaning one by one, " It was Mr. Shuntaro Kondo who was a tea person who taught me kind and fun. We have launched "Team Corporation Avant Garde Tea Party (commonly known as Ava Tea)" and are working to create a place where a wide range of people can enjoy the tea ceremony.

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

This time, Kimura and Tomako visited about 10 minutes on foot from Gotokuji Station, the second floor of an ordinary apartment. There was a full-fledged tea room that seemed like a room in a central Tokyo apartment. It is said that the tea ceremony of Abba tea is being practiced here.

Tea bath beginners rush into the tea room!

While being overwhelmed by the space where there is too much gap, I tighten my mind and rush into the tea room. In fact, there were a lot of things I didn't know or something that bothers me!

What are the teahouse's outdoor and indoor roads?

Hmm? Outside the tea room there is a chair like a bus stop ...

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

Kondo Here is "Maiai". A place to wait until the tea ceremony is ready. When you get a signal that you are ready, go inside the middle gate.

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

The place where Kondo Waikai is located is Sotoroji . This is still the lower world. If there is a sign from the lord, go through the middle gate to the "Uchirouji". The tea room is a sacred place in the world of tea ceremony. Let's clean up in the Tsukibai in Uchiuro-ji before entering the tea room .

When you go to the tea room in stages, you naturally get ready for your heart. This structure, which is divided into the open road and the open road, is called "double open field". Other than this, there are also undivided "single-stage dew grounds" and "triple open grounds" in which there is a middle dew road between the outer dew road and the inner dew road.

Why is it so low?

"Nijiri" is the name of the entrance of the booth (a tea room of 4 tatami and under). First of all, the tea-bath beginners are surprised at the lowness. It's like a hidden door of a ninja house, and a little heart dances.

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

Kondo This time, it was Senrikyu who took this mouth into the tea room. The Warring States period when Senrikyu was alive was a time when master-detail relationships were strong, but in the teahouse the entrance was lowered to show that all people were equal . No matter how high you are, you can not enter the tea room without removing your sword and lowering your head.

Certainly, if you have a samurai with a sword in the tea room, which is also a place of exchange, you will not feel restless. It seems that Senrikyu has lowered the entrance so much that it can not enter without removing all accessories such as swords.

Why was a narrow tea room born?

A tea room of less than 4 and a half mats called a booth, which also liked Senrikyu. Why was such a compact tea room born?

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

Kondo The main reason is to create an intimate relationship between the owner and the customer . During the Senrikyu period, warriors sometimes used the tea room for secret talks. In a compact tea room, you can talk to your secret and there is also a sense of security.

During the war-torn era, when the war continued, the tea room might have been the heart of the warriors who could feel relieved.

The booth is small and dim, but until the Muromachi period prior to Rikyu, a large, bright and refreshing teahouse was the mainstream. The style of tea has changed along with the background of the times .

There was a reason for the difference in the height of the ceiling of the tea room!

Looking up at the ceiling of the tea room, I notice that there is a difference in height.

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

The ceiling of the place where the guests sit is higher than where the owner of Kondo is. Normally, great people will sit in high places such as Takaza. Physically, in the tea room it is not possible to put the height below, so the case changes with the ceiling .

I see. By raising the ceiling of the location of the customer who originally wants you to sit in the upper seat, you are expressing that "the space of you is high" using the height of the ceiling.

Kondo material is also divided by chopsticks and Abashiri. Not only height but also material and design make a difference . This is a feature of Sukiya architecture.

What is the difference between a furnace and a wind furnace?

The "air oven" is placed above the tatami, and the "furnace" is embedded below the tatami. What is the difference besides the appearance?

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

Kondo First, the season to use is different. It is a wind furnace from May to about November, and a furnace season from November to April . Why do you think that?

Mum ... change ... ...?

If you sit in the position of Masaru Kondo, you will understand well. The correct answer is the fire relationship. Tea has to boil hot water. But summer is hot, isn't it? Wind furnaces used during hot seasons are located far from the customers to keep the fire away, and use furnaces that can be placed close to the customers during cold weather.

When tea ceremony was born, there was only a blast furnace. A furnace has been born since the birth of the booth, so in terms of tea, the history of using a furnace is long.

Where do you prepare the tea ceremony tools?

If you look around the tea room, there is no place to store anything. Where are the tools and water used for the tea ceremony?

In Kondo , let's go behind the tea room. Basically there are two entrances to the tea room . A dedicated door for customers and a dedicated door for the lord. It is divided so that you can not meet up in the back door.

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

When it came out from the entrance only for the owner, it was connected to the back of the tea room. There is a place to prepare for a tea ceremony called Mizuya .

You can do it all in this small space until you wash, wipe and dry your Kondo tea bowl. It is defined in detail, such as where to put it.

Understanding the structure of the tea room deepens your understanding "the spirit of the tea ceremony"

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow?

About tea ceremony, it was Kimura and Tamako who don't know right or left, but I have understood the structure of the tea room somehow. By understanding the structure and meaning, the spirit of the tea ceremony that is important for the tea ceremony, such as "a tea room is a sacred place, all of which are equal" and "the lord pays respect to the customers" I feel that I could only understand.

Sentence / Kimura photography / Hiroaki Kuwahara

Tell me, Kondo-san series

A series of teacup Iroha, a teacup that Mr. Kimura and Tomako of a teacup newbie, who knows neither right nor left, taught me the tea ceremony of Mr. Shuntaro Kondo! One day we may be able to have tea at the editorial department too! ?

We explain tea room plan in detail! Why is the entrance narrow? Shuntaro Kondo. While engaging in the IT business, launch a tea company "Avant-Garde Tea Party" where you can get in touch with the tea ceremony. Also produce planned exhibitions at department stores and galleries.

書いた人

1994年生まれのさそり座の女。地元・北千住を愛す。大学在学中、和樂編集部で3年間アルバイトをする。就活に挫折していたところ、編集長に捕獲される。好きになるものの偏りが激しいことが悩み。最近心に響いたコトバは「お酒は嗜好品ではなく必需品」。アルコールは正義だと思っている